Description:
class Matrix has a constructor that will initialize its element to 0.also has a set() function that can be used to set values in the Matrix.
A show() function shows the matrix.
operator overloading definition for "*" operator
Example code:
Output
Enter 0,0 element=5
Enter 0,1 element=6
Enter 1,0 element=4
Enter 1,1 element=5
Enter 0,0 element=1
Enter 0,1 element=2
Enter 1,0 element=1
Enter 1,1 element=2
Matrix is=
6
5
Matrix is=
2
2
Matrix is=
1 22
18
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#include
ReplyDeleteusing namespace std;
#define max 50
#include
class Matrix
{
public :
int row,col;
int A[max][max];
Matrix(int r,int c);
void get();
void input();
void print();
Matrix operator ==(Matrix);
Matrix operator *(Matrix b);
void prin();
};
Matrix::Matrix(int r,int c)
{
row=r;
col=c;
}
void Matrix::get()
{
int r,c;
cout << " enter number of rows " <> r;
cout << " enter number of columns " <> c;
row=r;
col=c;
}
void Matrix::input()
{
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter "<<i<<","<<j<<" element=";
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}
}
void Matrix::print()
{
cout<<" Elements is=\n";
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
cout<<A[i][j]<<",";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
Matrix Matrix::operator==(Matrix X)
{
try
{
if (col!=X.row)
{
throw(row);
}
}
catch(int row)
{
cout<<"Matrix A row = "<<row<<" Matrix B coloum = "<<X.col<<" Not equlal"<<endl;
system("pause");
}
}
Matrix Matrix::operator*(Matrix X)
{
Matrix C(row,X.col);
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)//row
{
for(int j=0;j<X.col;j++)//X.col
{
C.A[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<col;k++)//col
{
C.A[i][j]=C.A[i][j]+(A[i][k]*X.A[k][j]);
}
}
}
return(C);
}
void main()
{
Matrix A(3,2),B(2,3),C(3,3);
cout<<"Matrix A"<<endl;
A.get();
cout<<"Matrix B"<<endl;
B.get();
cout<<"Matrix A"<<endl;
A.input();
cout<<"Matrix B"<<endl;
B.input();
cout<<"Matrix A"<<endl;
A.print();
cout<<"Matrix B"<<endl;
B.print();
C=A==B;
C=A*B;
cout<<"Multiplication of A and B equals C"<<endl;
C.print();
system("pause");
}
class Matrix
ReplyDelete{
int A[10][10];
int m,n;
public:
Matrix(int a,int b)
{
m = a;
n = b;
}
void readmatrix();
void printmatrix();
void addmatrix(Matrix b);
Matrix operator * (Matrix b);
};
void Matrix::readmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< n;j++)
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}
}
void Matrix::printmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
cout< < A[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout< < endl;
}
}
void Matrix::addmatrix(Matrix b)
{
Matrix c(m,n);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][j]=A[i][j]+b.A[i][j];
}
}
cout< < "The Addition Of The Two Matrices Is:"< < endl; c.printmatrix();
}
Matrix Matrix::operator*(Matrix b)
{
Matrix c(m,m);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int k=0;k< m;k++)
{
c.A[i][k]=0;
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][k] = A[i][j] * b.A[j][k] + c.A[i][k];
}
}
}
return c;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout< < "Enter Order The Two Square Matrices: " ;
int a;
cin>>a;
Matrix x(a,a);
Matrix y(a,a);
cout< < endl< < "Enter Elements In First Matrix : ";
x.readmatrix();
cout< < endl< < "Enter Elements In The Second Matrix :";
y.readmatrix();
cout< < endl< < "The First Matrix:"< < endl;
x.printmatrix();
cout< < endl< < "The Second Matrix:"< < endl;
y.printmatrix();
x.addmatrix(y);
Matrix c(a,a);
c = x * y;
cout< < "The Multiplication Of The Two Matrices Are:"< < endl;
c.printmatrix();
getch();
}
/****** OUTPUT *******
Enter Order The Two Square Matrices: 3
Enter Elements In First Matrix : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Enter Elements In The Second Matrix :1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
The First Matrix:
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
The Second Matrix:
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
The Addition Of The Two Matrices Is:
2 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 2
The Multiplication Of The Two Matrices Are:
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
*/
#include
ReplyDeleteusing namespace std;
class matrix
{
public:
int a[3][3];
matrix()//default constructor
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
a[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
void set()// to set matrix elements
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter "<<i<<","<<j<<" element=";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
}
void show()// to show matrix elements
{
cout<<"\n Matrix is=\n";
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<",";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
/*
binary * operator will require one more arg, since it is a binary operator
one arg is the object itself that will call it, other will be passed as arg(in this case x). also this will return a matrix object
*/
matrix operator*(matrix x)// overloading * for multiplication
{
matrix c;// this will hold our result
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c.a[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{
c.a[i][j]=c.a[i][j]+a[i][k]*x.a[k][j];
}
}
}
return(c);
}
};
int main()
{
matrix a,b,c;
a.set();
b.set();
c=a*b;
/*
note that compiler will break this statement as
c=a.operator*(b);
this is how 2nd arg is passed.
and this is how object "a" acts as the calling object
*/
a.show();
b.show();
c.show();
}
using pointer
ReplyDelete#include
class matrix
{
int **A; // pointer to store 2 dimensional array
int x, y;
public:
matrix();
matrix(int, int);
void read();
void input();
void display();
matrix operator* (int);
};
matrix :: matrix()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
matrix :: matrix(int a, int b)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
void matrix :: read()
{
std::cout << " enter number of rows " << std::endl;
std::cin >> x;
std::cout << " enter number of columns " << std::endl;
std::cin >> y;
}
void matrix :: input()
{
int num1, num2, k;
int i, j;
A = new int *[x];
for (k = 0; k < x; k++)
A[k] = new int [y];
for (num1=0; num1> A[i][j];
}
}
}
void matrix :: display()
{
int i, j;
for (i=0; i<x; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<y; j++)
{
std::cout << " " << A[i][j];
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
}
matrix matrix :: operator* (int a)
{
matrix temp(x, y);
int num,num1, num2;
A = new int *[temp.x];
for (num=0; num<=temp.x; num++)
{
A[num] = new int [temp.y];
}
for (num1=0; num1<temp.x; num1++)
{
for (num2=0; num2<temp.y; num2++)
{
temp.A[num1][num2] = 0;
}
}
int i, j;
for ( i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
for ( j = 0; j < y; j++)
{
temp.A[i][j] = a * A[i][j];
}
}
return (temp);
}
int main ()
{
matrix M1, M2;
M1.read ();
M1.input ();
M1.display ();
M2 = M1*2;
M2.display();
return 0;
}
simple multiplication
ReplyDeletevoid MultiplyWithOutAMP() {
int aMatrix[3][2] = {{1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 6}};
int bMatrix[2][3] = {{7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12}};
int product[3][3] = {{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0}};
for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
// Multiply the row of A by the column of B to get the row, column of product.
for (int inner = 0; inner < 2; inner++) {
product[row][col] += aMatrix[row][inner] * bMatrix[inner][col];
}
std::cout << product[row][col] << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
}
I am having a problem with overloading an operator within a class structure. Below is
ReplyDeletethe program that illustrates my problem. It defines a class Matrix, creates two matrices
and multiplies them.
I created two multiplication methods. The first is a straight function, the second uses
the overloaded * operator. The two methods produce different results.
Code:
#include
class Matrix
{
private:
int ROWS, COLUMNS;
double *M;
public:
Matrix() { }; //default constructor
Matrix(int R, int C){ROWS=R; COLUMNS=C; M=new double[ROWS*COLUMNS];}; //constructor
~Matrix() {delete[] M;}; // destructor
int rows() {return ROWS;}
int cols() {return COLUMNS;}
void set(int R, int C) {ROWS=R; COLUMNS=C; M=new double[ROWS*COLUMNS];};
void m (int R, int C, double V) {M[R*COLUMNS+C]=V;};
double m (int R, int C) {return M[R*COLUMNS+C];};
void dump() {for (int r=0; r<ROWS; r++) {for (int c=0; c<COLUMNS; c++)
cout << M[r*COLUMNS+c]<< " "; cout << endl;};};
void dump(fstream &fout) {for (int i=0; i<(ROWS*COLUMNS); i++)
{fout << M[i]; if (i!=(ROWS*COLUMNS-1)) fout << ", ";};};
Matrix operator * (Matrix &);
};
Matrix Matrix::operator* (Matrix &B)
{
Matrix C;
double ans;
C.set(rows(), B.cols());
for (int r=0; r<rows(); r++)
for (int c=0; c<B.cols(); c++)
{
ans=0;
for (int i=0; i<cols(); i++)
ans=m(r,i)*B.m(i,c)+ans;
C.m(r,c,ans);
};
return(C);
};
void multiply(const Matrix &A, const Matrix &B, Matrix &C) //This Works!! Or at least seems to
{
double ans;
C.set(A.rows(), B.cols());
for (int r=0; r<A.rows(); r++)
for (int c=0; c<B.cols(); c++)
{
ans=0;
for (int i=0; i<A.cols(); i++)
ans=A.m(r,i)*B.m(i,c)+ans;
C.m(r,c,ans);
};
};
void main()
{
Matrix A(4,3);
Matrix B(3,6);
Matrix C;
A.m(0,0,11); A.m(0,1,12); A.m(0,2,13);
A.m(1,0,21); A.m(1,1,22); A.m(1,2,23);
A.m(2,0,31); A.m(2,1,32); A.m(2,2,33);
A.m(3,0,41); A.m(3,1,42); A.m(3,2,43);
B.m(0,0,11); B.m(0,1,21); B.m(0,2,31); B.m(0,3,41);B.m(0,4,51);B.m(0,5,61);
B.m(1,0,12); B.m(1,1,22); B.m(1,2,32); B.m(1,3,42);B.m(1,4,52);B.m(1,5,62);
B.m(2,0,13); B.m(2,1,23); B.m(2,2,33); B.m(2,3,43);B.m(2,4,53);B.m(2,5,63);
C=A*B;
A.dump(); cout << endl;
B.dump(); cout << endl;
C.dump(); cout << endl;
multiply(A,B,C);
A.dump(); cout << endl;
B.dump(); cout << endl;
C.dump(); cout << endl;
cout << "Done.\n";
}
I have given the program for matrix addition, subtraction, multplication and comparison. The class CMatrix is using operator overloading *, =, ==, >> and << along with copy constructor.
ReplyDelete#include
ReplyDeleteusing namespace std;
class Matrix
{
int A[10][10];
int m,n;
public:
Matrix(int a,int b)
{
m = a;
n = b;
}
void readmatrix();
void printmatrix();
void addmatrix(Matrix b);
Matrix operator * (Matrix b);
};
void Matrix::readmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}
void Matrix::printmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
cout<< A[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<< endl;
}
}
void Matrix::addmatrix(Matrix b)
{
Matrix c(m,n);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][j]=A[i][j]+b.A[i][j];
}
}
cout<< "The Addition Of The Two Matrices Is:"<< endl; c.printmatrix();
}
Matrix Matrix::operator*(Matrix b)
{
Matrix c(m,m);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int k=0;k< m;k++)
{
c.A[i][k]=0;
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][k] = A[i][j] * b.A[j][k] + c.A[i][k];
}
}
}
return c;
}
int main()
{
//clrscr();
cout<< "Enter Order The Two Square Matrices: " ;
int a;
cin>>a;
Matrix x(a,a);
Matrix y(a,a);
cout<< endl<< "Enter Elements In First Matrix : ";
x.readmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "Enter Elements In The Second Matrix :";
y.readmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "The First Matrix:"<< endl;
x.printmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "The Second Matrix:"<< endl;
y.printmatrix();
x.addmatrix(y);
Matrix c(a,a);
c = x * y;
cout<< "The Multiplication Of The Two Matrices Are:"<< endl;
c.printmatrix();
system("pause");
}
#include
ReplyDeleteusing namespace std;
class Matrix
{
int A[10][10];
int m,n;
public:
Matrix(int a,int b)
{
m = a;
n = b;
}
void readmatrix();
void printmatrix();
void addmatrix(Matrix b);
void submatrix(Matrix aa);
};
void Matrix::readmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}
void Matrix::printmatrix()
{
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
cout<< A[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<< endl;
}
}
void Matrix::addmatrix(Matrix b)
{
Matrix c(m,n);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][j]=A[i][j]+b.A[i][j];
}
}
cout<< "The Addition Of The Two Matrices Is:"<< endl; c.printmatrix();
}
void Matrix::submatrix(Matrix aa)
{
Matrix c(m,n);
for(int i=0;i< m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j< n;j++)
{
c.A[i][j]=A[i][j]-aa.A[i][j];
}
}
cout<< "The subtraction Of The Two Matrices Is:"<< endl; c.printmatrix();
}
int main()
{
//clrscr();
cout<< "Enter Order The Two Square Matrices: " ;
int a;
cin>>a;
Matrix x(a,a);
Matrix y(a,a);
cout<< endl<< "Enter Elements In First Matrix : ";
x.readmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "Enter Elements In The Second Matrix :";
y.readmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "The First Matrix:"<< endl;
x.printmatrix();
cout<< endl<< "The Second Matrix:"<< endl;
y.printmatrix();
x.addmatrix(y);
x.submatrix(y);
system("pause");
}
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